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Hardwood Floor Species Information

This section can be your references to build the perfect hardwood floors for your home. Some solid hardwoods may be susceptible to extreme conditions, In this case you can see our guide about Solid vs Enginered Hardwood Floors or Janka Hardness Scale test for hardwood flooring species.

African PadaukCarribean Heart PineKempasSantos Mahogany
Afzelia / DoussieCedarLacewoodSapele / Sapelli
AmendoimChestnutLarchSatinwood
American BeechCocoboloLeopardwoodShedua
AndirobaCoffee BeanLocustSouthern Yellow Pine
Angelim PedraCorkMakoreSouthern Yellow Pine (Longleaf)
Ash (White)CottonwoodMerbau Spotted Gum
Australian CypressCumaru / Brazilian TeakMesquite Sweet Birch
BangkiraiCurupixaMindiSycamore
BasswoodDouglas FirMovinguiSydney Blue Gum
Black CherryEastern White PineNatural Bamboo*Tallowwood
Black WalnutEbonyPaper BirchTasmanian Oak
BlackwoodEucalyptus / Rose GumParana PineTeak
BloodwoodHard Maple / Sugar MaplePerobaTigerwood
BocoteHeart PinePradooTimborana
BoireHemlockPurpleheartTrue Pine
BorealHickory and PecanRed MahoganyTualang
Brazilian Cherry / JatobaHighland BeechRed Oak (Northern)Turpentine
BrushboxImbuiaRed PineWenge
BubingaIpe / Walnut / LapachoRedwood / ParajuWhite Oak
CabreuvaJarrahRibbon GumWhite Pine
CameronKambala / IrokoRosewoodYellow Birch
Carbonized Bamboo*KarriSakuraZebrawood
*) represent one spesies.
(Some items available soon)

Do It Yourself Guide

Why hire a contractor if you can do it by yourself? It's can be fun and rewarding. However, a factor of time and high risk of human error but less money to spend is the things you must consider first. In some difficult projects be sure your knowledge and experiences are capable enough to handle it.
 
  • Introduction
  •  
  • About DIY Installation
  •  
  • Recommended Tools
  •  
  • Installing Carpet to Hardwood Floor
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  • Removing Stains and Odors Pets in Hardwood Floors
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  • Removing Glued HF's on Concrete
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  • Dust Control
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  • Refinishing Floors
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  • Fixing Squeak and Cracks
  • Welcome and Thank You

    Welcome and thank you for visiting BetterHardwoods.com

    BetterHardwoods.com is an educational Site that brings information about a hardwood floors. Hopes you find some useful information in here, take a look around and enjoy it.

    Installing & Removing Carpet Tips



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    One simple thing you can do to slick up you home is to remove old dirty worn-out carpet. You might have nice hardwood flooring under that old carpet. When carpet is under hardwood floor, you will probably want to remove the carpet and get the natural beauty of a hardwood floor stand out, or you may just want to replace it with another type or color of carpet.

    When having the task done by professionals it can save money by pulling up carpet on you own, but the whole task can be done also by yourself. Here is how to remove the carpet.

    When removing carpet from hardwood floors, it is first fundamental to ascertain how it is installed there in the first place. Is it attached by adhesive or is it attached physically by nails and/or tacks? The steps you will take and the tools you will use will depend on the answer to that question.

    If the carpet was glued down you should check the type of adhesive that was used. Generally a dark or tan color adhesive is tar based and mineral spirits can be used. If it is a yellow-looking substance, then it is probably a general carpet adhesive. This can be gently scraped and chipped off easily. Subsequently, an all-purpose adhesive remover may be used.

    Beware! Adhesive Removers are typically solvent base and are highly flammable. Be sure all pilot lights and open flames are out, no smoking and lots of good ventilation. The smokes are very toxic and breathing them can be dangerous to your health. Allow the solvent to dry thourghly and ventilate the room for at least 24 hours. One spark and you won’t have to worry about your floor any more. You can damp mop the floor with water and a small amount of detergent before sanding so as to remove any residual solvent.

    On the parts of the carpet padding which are glued, you can spatter mineral water to the spot before removing them. Just make certain that if you scrape the carpet, it will not scratch the floors too. For scraping, vinegar or paint thinner or even power sanders can be used as solvent. You can really use warm water mixed with dish detergent too.

    The power sander is a lot faster but a lot untidier and wheezier too. For the liquid solvent, damp the surface but do not let the solvent sink. For the power sander, remember to vacuum often so that no dust from the power sander is left on your carpet because the dust may sting your eyes. Keep in mind also that when using solvents, be sure your room is totally ventilated. It is better to be cautious than to be sorry.

    Differently, there are special knives available for this in the market called scrapers. There are also some scrapers out there which are made of plastic (yes, the ones used to scrape off paints). Repeat the process as you decide it to be.

    Most carpeting is installed by the stretched in method, requiring the use of carpet tack strip; called tackless by the professionals. I have no reason why they call it tackless because those little buggers have extremely sharp pinheads used to keep the carpet stretched. Wear gloves when removing at all times.

    If tacks or nails are the attaching agents when removing carpet from hardwood floors, so there are things you’ll need: knee pads, carpet knife or utility knife, large heavy-duty garbage bags, mask, a hammer, a pry bar, a vacuum cleaner, and pair of pliers.

    1. Move all the furniture out of the room. Our first step would be to remove a section of the carpet in the corner of the room with pliers. Release the rest of the carpet from the tack trip by shaking or wiggling and begin cutting into sections of 3-4 foot width. This method will allow manageable rolls to be removed from the premises. Remember to be careful while cutting, else you might accidentally damage the hardwood under the carpet. It’s best to hold the carpet off the floor surface then cut.

    2. Take up the carpet padding. This will be the worst part of the job as the carpet padding is where the most dirt collects. If you have pets, then the padding (as well as the carpet) may contain stains and give off an unpleasant odor. Pulling up the carpet padding is easy. It will probably rip as you pull it up, but just tear it into smaller pieces and put the pieces into garbage bags.

    3. Once you have the padding pulled up, you will have to go around the floor and remove the staples that held the carpet padding down. Remove as much as you can by hand, and if needed use a 4-6″ putty knife to assist with stubborn area, always scrapping with the grain. Using a “wonder bar” (Small crow/prying bar) run the flat edge under the strip where the nail is placed to the floor. Continue prying up with several prying motions. This will remove that nail, working to your right until the strip is removed. Don’t worry about the nails holes, as they can be properly filled during the refinishing process with matching filler. Use caution with the pry bar as not the damage or gouge the hardwood floor, as the sanding may not remove those damaged areas.

    4. Needle nose pliers work best to remove these tacks. Just be patient and soon you’ll get the hang of removing them. Instead of aggressively yanking the tacks, you should patiently twist them sideways until they come off. If your house is an older one, the previous owners might have used nails to eliminate squeaks from the hardwood, and keep carpet in place. If this is the case, use the hammer with as little force as possible. Removing the nails is often too troublesome and causes too much damage. If there are far too many, you may want to consider keeping a distressed or antique appearance rather than trying to use a nail set.

    5. During all of this, be sure to wear the safety glasses. Nails and tacks may suddenly fly out by accident, so it’s better to be safe than sorry. So remember, if you’re removing carpet to restore your hardwood floors, it’s a lot cheaper if you do it yourself. Just be careful with yourself and the floor, and the results will come out smoothly.

    Installing Carpet against Hardwood Floor.

    Now it is time to take that rug and so it furnishes a gracious appearance. Firstly, when getting rid of the old, be sure both the carpet and carpet padding broaden over the area where the two floor covers will fit when you start shredding the old carpet. Let a just four inches of carpet past the center of the door when it is closed.

    Professional carpet installers generally carry a crinkle that links two pieces in the middle of the doorway. Particular carpet cutting steels had better be utilized for this task.

    Next step is seizing the carpet strip near the finished wood floor. Finer quality hardwood installations do not take doorways unless it’s a floating floor. Carpet tack strip divided in basically two kinds. First is configured for installation on concrete and the other for wood sub floors. The only divergence is the type of nails. Concrete tack strip uses hardened steel nails that can infiltrate concrete.

    Fold back the carpet and pad when installing the strips it’s improper and direct the strip about 1/2″ aside from the finished wood floor. For thinner carpet you may prefer to place it closer and contrariwise for denser carpeting. The gap (gulley) is where the tact end of the cut carpeting will tuck into.

    The following step is cropping the carpet padding.  By a sharp carpet steel cut the padding back about 1/4″ inch from the tack strip. Cutting overmuch can result a telegraphy burden in the carpet with wear and cutting overly long can make an effect on the carpet keeping going extended on the pins of the tack strip.

    The carpet kicker ought not to be used to stretch broad areas of carpet. Backing off to the point of when the carpet was moved out. It’s considered to keep much stretch in existent areas where the carpet will persist. If you haven’t removed much of the stretched area, fold back the carpet over the tack strip while localizing most of your weight with hand over the tack strip area.

    Place force on the carpet so it hinges to the pins of the tack strip while nudging. Operating right to left in that case nudging every four or five inches on the length of the door opening, keep the pressure on the tack strip area, making sure it has seized and stays on that point.

    At lasts a tricky stuff, cutting the carpet to the right length. In our case the installer has set out the centre of the carpet that overhangs the hardwood to start cutting it back. It actually hands you more control than starting to cut at the door casing with limited room.

    How much to move out will hinge on the thickness of the rug and how much can be puckered into the gulley between the rug’s strip and hardwood. For this case one quarter if an inch or so is actually left overlapping the hardwood; suitable for a good quality carpet tuck.

    Numerous installers will add a drop of latex paint in the gulley before the next step. Latex will hold the coarse end of the carpet entire better, preventing potential fraying of ends and successful of the edge in the gulley itself.

    The final step is tucking the carpet in between the tack strip and hardwood. There are different tools applied but the hook knife in my opinion seems can be the best tool for this task.

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